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Jan 31, 2025 / By

State HIE Sued for Alleged “Unauthorized” Use of PHI for Research

On January 3, 2025, a significant lawsuit was filed against a state HIE. The case was brought by a former employee and whistleblower who alleges that the HIE permitted unauthorized access and use of PHI for research purposes in violation of federal and state law, as well as operational policies. Although the facts that are currently known to the public are not sufficient to conclude whether or not HIPAA’s standards applicable to research were met, this case has the potential to influence not only the immediate parties involved but also broader interpretations of HIPAA compliance and enforcement in research settings. At a minimum, the case serves as a reminder that HIEs should be taking proactive steps to ensure that their internal policies, data use agreements, and HIPAA BAAs explicitly address research-related and similar activities in compliance with federal and state laws, including HIPAA.

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Jan 6, 2025 / By

TEFCA Anticipated to Grow in 2025

Since TEFCA went live in December 2023, eight (8) organizations have been designated as Qualified Health Information Networks (QHINs). Each QHIN is a large information network that represents up to hundreds of HINs, health systems, public health agencies, payers, and IT vendors. Epic and Carequality recently announced that they would align their frameworks with TEFCA. TEFCA’s growth will be further supported by regulatory measures to incentivize network participation, such as the Information Blocking Rule.

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Dec 16, 2024 / By

Health Data, Technology, and Interoperability Rules, HTI-1, 2, & 3

The landscape of health IT regulation just took another significant leap forward. In the final days of 2024, federal regulators dropped two game-changing rules—HIT-2 and HTI-3—adding to the foundation set by HTI-1. Together, these regulations are reshaping how healthcare organizations approach interoperability, data sharing, and compliance in an era of rapidly evolving technology. But what do these latest rules really mean for healthcare providers, developers, and patients? Let’s break down the impact and key takeaways you need to know.

ONC Delays Enforcement of the Information Blocking Certification Provisions of its CURES Act Final Rule for 3 months

ONC Delays Enforcement of the Information Blocking Certification Provisions of its CURES Act Final Rule for 3 months

Today, ONC announced that it will exercise its discretion in enforcing all new requirements under its Cures Act Final Rule which have compliance dates and time frames until 3 months after each such date identified in the Final Rule.  The ONC Final Rule is scheduled to be published on May 1, 2020 in the Federal Register.  The ONC has developed an “Enforcement Discretion Dates and Time frames” chart which indicates that the Part 170 Information Blocking provisions will have a compliance Enforcement Discretion Date of February 1, 2021.

Summary List of COVID19-related Federal Actions Relevant to Healthcare

Summary List of COVID19-related Federal Actions Relevant to Healthcare

As efforts at the federal and individual states level evolve every day at almost a breakneck pace to address challenges and needs related to the COVID-19 outbreak, here is a running list of some of the top actions taken at the federal level that we thought would be helpful to the healthcare industry (Caveat, this is not an exhaustive list):  [updated: July, 28, 2021]

Do I Need a HIPAA Business Associate Agreement?

Do I Need a HIPAA Business Associate Agreement?

A HIPAA “Business Associate” is a person, other than a member of the workforce, who creates, receives, maintains or transmits PHI in the performance of services or functions for or on behalf of a Covered Entity. Treatment and Payment disclosures do NOT create a HIPAA BA relationship. Conduits are not HIPAA BAs, but the exception is very narrow. Covered Entities should review each HIPAA BA Agreement is needed, or not.

CMS Extends Publication Deadline for Stark Law Changes

CMS Extends Publication Deadline for Stark Law Changes

At the last hour, CMS extended the deadline for publishing much anticipated changes to the Stark Law. Originally expected for publication this past August, CMS extended the deadline to August 2021, noting that “… we are still working through the complexity of the issues raised by comments received on the proposed rule and therefore we are not able to meet the announced publication target date.” Together with the OIG’s counterpart rule, the proposed rules contain the potential for significant modernization of the Stark Law and Anti-kickback Statute as part of the “Regulatory Spring to Coordinated Care” as well as increased alignment and coordination between the two sets of laws.

Join Seton Hall Law & Helen Oscislawski & Other Esteemed Speakers on September 17th for Panel Discussions on Balancing Privacy and Public Health in a COVID-19 World

Join Seton Hall Law & Helen Oscislawski & Other Esteemed Speakers on September 17th for Panel Discussions on Balancing Privacy and Public Health in a COVID-19 World

Seton Hall Law’s Institute for Privacy Protection and Gibbons Institute of Law, Science & Technology is hosting a Virtual Event on September 17th with legal academics, practitioners, and government officials who will evaluate the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on privacy and intellectual property. Panel One speakers will discuss balancing privacy & public health; Panel Two will discuss Intellectual Property – incentives to access to vaccines & treatments.

OCR Puts the Summer HIPAA Heat on Two Organizations with New Resolution Agreements

OCR Puts the Summer HIPAA Heat on Two Organizations with New Resolution Agreements

After over almost four months of no new HIPAA Resolution Agreements or Civil Money Penalties, OCR quietly posted two new HIPAA settlement agreements at the end of July.  At first glance, both appear to be “run-of-the-mill” cases with nothing much new to learn with the first one resulting in OCR finding that the covered entity failed to even complete a basic Security Risk Analysis and training of workforce, and the other involving – yes, yet again – a stolen unencrypted laptop.  However, the second case in particular deserves closer examination where it has embedded in it more complex corporate structure and liability issues where it actually involved two legally separate covered entities that elected to designated themselves as a single covered entity for purposes of HIPAA.  Let’s look at each case separately.

Big Changes to Big Breaches of Data and Notification Requirements Coming Soon!

Big Changes to Big Breaches of Data and Notification Requirements Coming Soon!

Yesterday, the period for public comment on the FTC’s Health Breach Notification Rule closed.  The FTC’s Health Breach Notification Rule requires vendors of PHRs and PHR-related entities to notify the FTC if they experience a breach of security involving unsecured health information. Another area of change to Breach Notification is arising out of the CARES Act which was was enacted into law on March 27, 2020 and is making significant changes 42 C.F.R. Part 2.  Among other changes that the CARES Act is introducing, it creates an entirely new obligation on Part 2 providers to notify SAMHSA of uses and disclosures of Part 2 data in any manner not authorized under Part 2!  To date, 42 CFR Part 2 did NOT include an independent obligation to report or notify any agency (i.e., SAMHSA or HHS) of any use or disclosure of Part 2 information which was in violation of 42 CFR  Part 2.

ONC Just Announced a New HIE Funding Opportunity for HIE Services Benefiting Public Health & COVID-19

ONC Just Announced a New HIE Funding Opportunity for HIE Services Benefiting Public Health & COVID-19

The award will allocate $2.5M to fund up to 5 awards (in the amount of up to $500K EACH) with a period of performance of up to 2 years in the form of cooperative agreements with funding contingent upon availability of funds, satisfactory completion of milestones, and a determination that continued funding is in the best interest of the federal government and the public. SHORT TURN AROUND! Deadline is September 1, 2020 to get Applications in.

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